Understanding the nature of mind (rigpa)
Rigpa is the central term in Dzogchen, pointing to the innate awareness that is beyond concepts, unconditioned, and ever-present. Understanding it is essential before engaging deeply in Dzogchen practice.
Ordinary mind
Nature of direct introduction
Direct introduction is the heart of Dzogchen. It is the moment when a teacher reveals the student’s own true nature of mind, beyond concepts or gradual stages.
Recognizing rigpa
Recognizing rigpa—the pristine awareness at the heart of Dzogchen—is the pivotal moment in practice. It marks the difference between intellectual understanding and direct realization.
Distinguishing mind from awareness
One of the most important insights in Dzogchen is learning to tell the difference between ordinary mind (*sem*) and pure awareness (*rigpa*). Without this clarity, practice can easily fall into confusion.
Stabilizing recognition of awareness
In Dzogchen, the first glimpse of rigpa may be brief and easily lost. Stabilizing recognition means learning to remain in awareness continuously, in meditation and daily life.
Practicing vast openness
Longde practices emphasize spaciousness, pointing to the boundless quality of awareness. Practicing vast openness means dissolving limitations and resting in the infinite expanse of rigpa.